No matter how challenging your case may seem, we are prepared prepared to fight for the best possible outcome. Reach out to Romaker Law Firm now and let us help you secure the justice and compensation you deserve.
When you’ve been injured in an accident, you need a law firm with experience, dedication, and a proven track record of success. Founded in 1996 by Charles Romaker, the Romaker Law Firm has been fighting for the rights of injured individuals in Chicago for over 30 years. With extensive experience in personal injury and workers’ compensation law, our firm has secured millions of dollars in compensation for clients throughout Chicagoland.
We believe that legal representation should be accessible to everyone. That’s why we proudly offer our services in English and Spanish, ensuring every client receives the support and guidance they deserve.
As premiere personal injury lawyers in Chicago, we are here to fight for you. Whether you’ve been injured in a car accident, while at work, or in any other scenario where someone else’s negligence was the primary cause, the Romaker Law Firm is here to help you seek the justice and compensation you need to move forward.
Introduction to Personal Injury Law in Chicago
Personal injury law exists to protect individuals who suffer harm due to someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing. Whether the injury occurs in a car accident, a slip and fall, a workplace incident, or due to medical malpractice, victims have the right to pursue compensation for their damages. Understanding the basics of personal injury law can help injured individuals navigate the legal process and seek the financial recovery they deserve.
Understanding Personal Injury Cases
A personal injury case arises when one party’s negligent actions cause harm to another. Negligence occurs when a person or entity fails to exercise reasonable care, leading to an injury.
In Chicago, common personal injury cases include motor vehicle accidents, premises liability claims, product liability cases, workplace injuries, and medical malpractice. Each of these cases requires proving that the defendant had a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused the plaintiff’s injuries as a result.
Illinois Laws Governing Personal Injury Claims
Illinois follows a modified comparative fault rule, meaning that an injured person can recover compensation as long as they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, any awarded damages will be reduced by the injured party’s percentage of fault. For example, if a victim is found 20% responsible for a car accident, their compensation will be reduced by 20%.
Another crucial aspect of personal injury law in Chicago is the statute of limitations. In Illinois, most personal injury claims must be filed within two years from the date of the injury. Missing this deadline can result in losing the right to seek compensation. However, there are exceptions, such as cases involving minors or claims against government entities, which may have different filing requirements.
Types of Compensation Available
Victims of personal injury accidents may be entitled to various forms of compensation, known as damages. These typically include:
- Economic damages, which cover financial losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, rehabilitation costs, and property damage.
- Non-economic damages, which account for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
- Punitive damages, which may be awarded in cases where the defendant’s conduct was particularly reckless or intentional.
Calculating damages can be complex, and working with an experienced personal injury attorney in Chicago can help ensure victims receive fair compensation.
The Role of a Chicago Personal Injury Lawyer
Navigating a personal injury claim can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with insurance companies that often try to minimize payouts. A skilled personal injury lawyer helps by investigating the accident, gathering evidence, negotiating settlements, and representing clients in court if necessary. They ensure that victims understand their rights and advocate for the maximum compensation possible.
For those injured in Chicago, seeking legal representation early can make a significant difference in the outcome of a case. Understanding personal injury law and working with a knowledgeable attorney can help victims secure the justice and financial recovery they need to move forward.
Illinois Laws Governing Personal Injury Cases
Personal injury laws in Illinois establish the legal framework for individuals seeking compensation after suffering injuries due to someone else’s negligence. These laws determine liability, set time limits for filing claims, and outline how damages are calculated. Understanding the key legal principles governing personal injury cases in Illinois can help you protect their rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.
The Statute of Limitations
One of the most critical aspects of Illinois personal injury law is the statute of limitations, which sets the deadline for filing a lawsuit. In most personal injury cases, victims have two years from the date of the injury to file a claim. However, certain exceptions apply:
- If the injured person is a minor at the time of the accident, the statute of limitations may be extended until their 18th birthday.
- Claims against government entities have a shorter deadline, usually one year to file a notice of intent and two years to file a lawsuit.
- In medical malpractice cases, victims generally have two years from the date of discovery of the injury but no more than four years from the date of the negligent act to file a claim.
Failing to meet these deadlines can result in the court dismissing the case, preventing the victim from recovering compensation.
Modified Comparative Fault Rule
As mentioned previously, Illinois follows a modified comparative fault system, which affects how damages are awarded when multiple parties share responsibility for an accident. Under this rule, an injured party can recover damages as long as they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, their compensation will be reduced by their percentage of fault.
For example, if a jury determines that an injured person is 30% responsible for a car accident and awards them $100,000, their compensation will be reduced by 30%, leaving them with $70,000. If the injured party is found to be 50% or more at fault, they are barred from recovering any damages.
Caps on Damages in Personal Injury Cases
Unlike some states, Illinois does not impose a cap on economic or non-economic damages in personal injury cases. This means victims can seek full compensation for their medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. However, punitive damages, meant to punish defendants for particularly reckless or intentional conduct, are not allowed in medical malpractice cases.
Illinois’ Joint and Several Liability Rule
Illinois also follows a joint and several liability rule, which applies when multiple defendants are responsible for a plaintiff’s injuries. Under this law:
- If a defendant is at least 25% at fault, they can be held responsible for the entire amount of a plaintiff’s non-economic damages.
- Defendants who are less than 25% at fault are only liable for their proportionate share of damages.
This rule ensures that injured victims can still recover compensation even if one liable party cannot pay their share.
What to Do After Suffering a Personal Injury in Chicago
Suffering a personal injury can be a life-altering experience, leaving victims with physical pain, emotional distress, and financial burdens. Whether the injury results from a car accident, slip and fall, workplace incident, or medical malpractice, knowing what steps to take can help protect your health, legal rights, and ability to seek compensation. Let’s go over the general steps you should follow after being injured due to someone else’s negligence in Chicago, Illinois.
Seek Medical Attention Immediately
The first and most crucial step after any personal injury is to seek medical attention. Even if the injury seems minor, underlying conditions like concussions or internal injuries may not be immediately apparent. A medical evaluation not only ensures proper treatment but also creates documentation of the injury, which can be vital for a personal injury claim.
Report the Incident
Depending on where and how the injury occurred, it is essential to report it to the appropriate party:
- Car accidents should be reported to the Chicago Police Department and your insurance company.
- Workplace injuries must be reported to an employer as soon as possible, preferably in writing.
- Slip and fall accidents on someone else’s property should be reported to the property owner or manager.
- Medical malpractice concerns should be documented with the healthcare provider and, if necessary, a medical board.
A formal report serves as key evidence when pursuing a claim.
Gather Evidence
Documenting the scene of the accident and any relevant details can significantly strengthen a personal injury case. If possible, take the following steps:
- Photograph the scene, including hazards, injuries, and property damage.
- Collect witness information, such as names and contact details.
- Obtain a copy of any official reports, such as police or workplace incident reports.
- Keep medical records, receipts, and documentation of expenses related to the injury.
Evidence plays a crucial role in proving liability and calculating the compensation you may be entitled to receive.
Avoid Speaking to Insurance Adjusters Without Legal Advice
After an injury, insurance companies may quickly reach out with settlement offers or requests for statements. While it may be tempting to resolve the matter quickly, speaking to an adjuster without legal counsel can hurt your case.
Insurance companies often attempt to minimize payouts, and statements made early on can be used against the claimant later. It is best to consult with a personal injury lawyer before engaging in settlement discussions.
Consult a Personal Injury Attorney
Navigating a personal injury case alone can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with medical bills and lost wages. A Chicago personal injury attorney can evaluate the case, gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and, if necessary, take legal action to secure the maximum compensation possible. Most personal injury lawyers offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if they win the case.
Taking the right steps after suffering a personal injury in Chicago can make a significant difference in the outcome of a claim. Seeking medical care, documenting the incident, avoiding premature settlements, and consulting with a skilled attorney can help victims protect their rights and recover the compensation they deserve.
Proving Negligence in an Illinois Personal Injury Case
Negligence is the foundation of most personal injury claims in Illinois. To secure compensation, an injured party must prove that another person or entity acted negligently, leading to their harm.
Illinois law requires plaintiffs to establish four key elements of negligence: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Understanding how these elements work can help victims build a strong case and maximize their compensation.
Establishing Duty of Care
The first step in proving negligence is demonstrating that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care. A duty of care is a legal obligation to act in a reasonably safe manner to prevent harm to others. The specific duty depends on the relationship between the parties and the circumstances of the case.
For example:
- Drivers have a duty to follow traffic laws and operate their vehicles safely.
- Property owners must keep their premises free of hazards for visitors.
- Doctors and healthcare providers have a duty to provide competent medical care.
- Employers must ensure a safe working environment for employees.
If a duty of care exists, the next step is proving that the defendant failed to uphold it.
Demonstrating a Breach of Duty
A breach of duty occurs when a defendant fails to act as a reasonable person would under similar circumstances. In other words, the defendant acted carelessly or failed to take necessary precautions.
Examples of a breach of duty include:
- A driver running a red light and causing an accident.
- A store owner failing to clean up a spill, leading to a slip and fall.
- A doctor misdiagnosing a patient due to negligence.
- A construction company not following safety regulations, resulting in an injury.
Proving a breach of duty often requires evidence, such as accident reports, witness statements, surveillance footage, expert testimony, or medical records.
Proving Causation
After establishing a breach of duty, the plaintiff must prove causation, meaning that the defendant’s actions directly led to their injuries. Illinois law recognizes two types of causation:
- Actual cause (cause-in-fact): The injury would not have occurred but for the defendant’s negligence.
- Proximate cause: The injury was a foreseeable consequence of the defendant’s actions.
For example, if a distracted driver runs a stop sign and crashes into another vehicle, the injured party must prove that their injuries resulted from the crash and not a pre-existing condition or unrelated event. Medical records and expert testimony often help establish causation.
Proving Damages
Finally, the plaintiff must demonstrate that they suffered actual damages due to the defendant’s negligence. Damages can be economic (medical expenses, lost wages, property damage) or non-economic (pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life).
A personal injury claim cannot succeed without verifiable damages, so it is crucial to keep medical bills, pay stubs, and other documentation as proof.
Proving negligence in an Illinois personal injury case requires establishing a duty of care, demonstrating a breach of that duty, proving causation, and showing actual damages. Because negligence claims often involve complex legal and factual issues, working with an experienced personal injury attorney can help victims gather evidence, present a compelling case, and secure the compensation they deserve.
Understanding Compensation: Economic vs. Non-Economic Damages
When someone suffers a personal injury due to another party’s negligence, they may be entitled to compensation for their losses. In Illinois, personal injury victims can recover two main types of damages: economic damages and non-economic damages. Understanding these categories is crucial for evaluating the full extent of a claim and ensuring fair compensation.
Economic Damages: Tangible Financial Losses
Economic damages, also known as compensatory damages, cover quantifiable financial losses resulting from an injury. These damages are meant to reimburse victims for actual costs they have incurred or will incur in the future due to their injury.
Because economic damages have a clear dollar value, they can be supported by documentation such as bills, receipts, and wage statements.
Common types of economic damages include:
- Medical Expenses: This includes hospital bills, doctor visits, physical therapy, prescription medications, surgery, medical equipment (such as wheelchairs), and any future medical treatments necessary due to the injury.
- Lost Wages: If an injury prevents a victim from working, they may be entitled to compensation for lost income. This includes both temporary lost wages and loss of future earning capacity if the victim is unable to return to their previous job or career.
- Property Damage: In cases like car accidents, victims may recover the costs of repairing or replacing damaged property.
- Rehabilitation Costs: If an injury requires ongoing therapy or specialized treatment, these costs can be included in economic damages.
- Other Out-of-Pocket Expenses: This includes travel expenses for medical treatment, home modifications for disabilities, or hiring help for daily activities that the victim can no longer perform.
Because these damages are objective and measurable, they are easier to prove with documentation, such as medical records, pay stubs, and expert testimony regarding future financial losses.
Non-Economic Damages: Intangible Losses
Non-economic damages are more subjective and compensate victims for the emotional and psychological toll of their injuries. Unlike economic damages, these losses do not have a direct financial cost but can significantly impact a victim’s quality of life.
Common types of non-economic damages include:
- Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain and discomfort caused by an injury.
- Emotional Distress: Covers mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, or sleep disturbances resulting from the accident.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If an injury prevents a person from engaging in activities they once enjoyed, such as hobbies or sports, they may be compensated.
- Loss of Consortium: In cases of severe injury, spouses or family members may recover damages for the loss of companionship, affection, or support.
- Disfigurement or Permanent Disability: If an injury leads to permanent scarring or disability, additional compensation may be awarded.
Because non-economic damages are more difficult to quantify, they often require testimony from medical professionals, mental health experts, and the victim’s own statements about how the injury has impacted their life.
How Are Damages Calculated?
While economic damages are based on actual costs, non-economic damages are more complex to assess. Courts and insurance companies may use multipliers. For example, multiplying economic damages by a factor (such as 1.5 to 5) depending on the severity of the injury. In Illinois, there is no cap on non-economic damages in personal injury cases. Medical malpractice claims were previously capped, but later ruled unconstitutional.
Understanding the difference between economic and non-economic damages is essential for ensuring fair compensation in a personal injury case. While economic damages reimburse financial losses, non-economic damages address the emotional and psychological impact of an injury.
Because these damages can be complex to calculate, working with an experienced Chicago personal injury attorney can help victims accurately assess their claims and secure the compensation they deserve.
How Our Firm Helps Personal Injury Victims
At the Romaker Law Firm, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll a personal injury can take on victims and their families. Since our founding in 1996, we have dedicated ourselves to helping injured individuals throughout Chicago secure the compensation they deserve.
With over 30 years of experience in personal injury and workers’ compensation law, we provide comprehensive legal support tailored to the unique needs of each client. Our firm stands out for its commitment to accessibility, because we believe everyone deserves high quality legal representation.
Comprehensive Case Evaluation and Legal Guidance
The first step in any personal injury case is understanding its strengths and potential challenges. Our firm offers free consultations, allowing victims to discuss their case with an experienced attorney who can provide clear, honest advice.
We assess the details of the accident, review the available evidence, and determine the best course of action. Because Illinois personal injury law can be complex, we take the time to explain the legal process, including how negligence is established, what damages may be available, and how long a claim may take.
We also help clients understand their rights under Illinois law, ensuring they are fully informed before making critical decisions. Many victims face pressure from insurance companies to settle quickly, often for far less than they deserve.
Our attorneys provide guidance on whether a settlement offer is fair or if further legal action is necessary to pursue full compensation.
Thorough Investigation and Evidence Collection
Building a strong personal injury case requires solid evidence. Our legal team conducts thorough investigations to gather the proof needed to establish liability and maximize compensation. This process often includes:
- Collecting Accident Reports: We obtain official police reports, workplace incident records, and any other documentation that provides insight into how the injury occurred.
- Interviewing Witnesses: Statements from eyewitnesses can be crucial in proving negligence. We take the time to gather testimony from individuals who saw the accident happen.
- Reviewing Medical Records: Medical documentation is essential in linking the injury to the accident and determining the extent of damages. We work with healthcare providers to obtain comprehensive records.
- Consulting Experts: In complex cases, we collaborate with accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, and financial analysts to provide expert testimony that strengthens our clients’ claims.
- Gathering Photographic and Video Evidence: Surveillance footage, dashcam recordings, and photos from the accident scene can serve as powerful evidence in proving fault.
By meticulously building a case, we help ensure our clients have the strongest possible legal foundation for securing maximum compensation.
Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Insurance companies often prioritize their bottom line over the well-being of injury victims. Adjusters may use tactics to minimize payouts, dispute liability, or pressure claimants into accepting lowball offers. At the Romaker Law Firm, we handle all communications and negotiations with insurance companies to protect our clients’ interests.
Our attorneys are skilled negotiators who understand how to counter insurance company tactics and fight for fair settlements. We calculate the full extent of economic and non-economic damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and future care needs, to ensure that any settlement offer truly reflects the client’s losses. If an insurer refuses to offer fair compensation, we are fully prepared to take the case to court.
Aggressive Litigation When Necessary
While many personal injury cases settle outside of court, some require litigation to achieve justice. Our firm has extensive trial experience and is not afraid to take on large insurance companies, corporations, or negligent parties in court. We prepare every case as if it will go to trial, ensuring that we are ready to present compelling arguments and evidence before a judge or jury if necessary.
Our legal team guides clients through every stage of the litigation process, from filing the lawsuit and conducting discovery to presenting evidence and advocating aggressively in court. Our goal is to ensure that our clients receive the maximum compensation they are entitled to under Illinois law.
Personalized Attention and Client-Centered Advocacy
Suffering a personal injury can be life-altering, but our firm is committed to helping clients move forward with financial security and peace of mind. We take the legal burden off their shoulders so they can focus on healing and rebuilding their lives. Our track record of securing millions of dollars in compensation for clients across Chicago demonstrates our commitment to achieving results.
Whether you were injured in a car accident, slip and fall, workplace incident, or any other type of accident, the Romaker Law Firm is here to fight for you. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us help you get the justice and compensation you deserve.
Helping Clients Move Forward
At the Romaker Law Firm, we believe that every personal injury victim deserves personalized legal support. Unlike firms that treat clients like case numbers, we provide one-on-one attention and maintain open lines of communication throughout the legal process. Our attorneys are always available to answer questions, provide updates, and offer reassurance during what can be a stressful time.
We also understand the financial strain that a serious injury can place on victims and their families. That is why we work on a contingency fee basis, meaning our clients do not pay any legal fees unless we win their case. This ensures that everyone, regardless of their financial situation, has access to high-quality legal representation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Personal Injury Cases in Chicago
When you’re involved in a car accident in Chicago, you may have many questions about the legal process, your rights, and how to move forward. Here are some frequently asked questions to help guide you through the aftermath of a car accident.
What is a personal injury case?
A personal injury case arises when an individual suffers harm due to someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing. These cases can involve car accidents, slips and falls, workplace injuries, medical malpractice, and other incidents where another party is at fault. The goal of a personal injury claim is to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.
How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Chicago?
In Illinois, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases is two years from the date of the injury. However, certain exceptions exist. For example, if the injury involves a government entity, the time limit may be shorter. If the victim is a minor, the deadline may be extended. It’s important to consult with a lawyer as soon as possible to ensure your case is filed within the legal timeframe.
What if I was partially at fault for the accident?
Illinois follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning you can still recover compensation if you are less than 50% at fault. However, your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you are found 20% responsible, your total compensation will be reduced by 20%. If you are 50% or more at fault, you will not be able to recover damages.
How much is my personal injury case worth?
The value of a personal injury case depends on various factors, including the severity of the injuries, medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and long-term effects.
Economic damages, such as medical bills and lost wages, are easier to calculate, while non-economic damages, such as emotional distress, require legal expertise to determine a fair amount. A personal injury attorney can evaluate your case and help you understand its potential value.
Do I have to go to court?
Most personal injury cases are resolved through negotiations and settlements with insurance companies. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, taking the case to court may be necessary. An experienced attorney can handle negotiations and, if needed, represent you in litigation to fight for the compensation you deserve.
How much does it cost to hire a personal injury lawyer?
Most personal injury lawyers, including those at the Romaker Law Firm, work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you do not pay any fees upfront. Instead, the lawyer only gets paid if you win your case, taking a percentage of the settlement or court award. This ensures that anyone, regardless of financial situation, can seek legal representation. The fee you pay will depend on the complexity of your case, but you will know upfront when you decide to hire your lawyer what that percentage will be.
Charles P. Romaker, the founder and principal attorney of the Romaker Law Firm, brings over 30 years of experience in personal injury and workers’ compensation law. Throughout his career, he has successfully secured significant verdicts and settlements for clients, including personal injury cases with outcomes of $3.7 million, $2.7 million, and $1.2 million.
His expertise, dedication, and track record of success demonstrate his commitment to fighting for the best possible outcomes for his clients. If you have been injured and need trusted legal representation, Charles P. Romaker and his team are here to help you every step of the way.
Contact our Chicago personal injury lawyers today for a free consultation and let us help you get the justice you deserve. Call the Romaker Law Firm at (312) 377-7000 to speak with an experienced personal injury lawyer.








